To cure nail fungus at home, it is necessary to use special preparations. The treatments vary from primary and runs the phase of the disease. Recognize each one of them can certain symptoms. The disease is called onychomycosis. It cannot be random, since the disease is of long time, it is difficult that it is. Some medication to fight nail fungus on the feet, is selected taking into account the severity of the symptoms.
What is the fungus of the nails
Onychomycosis is one of the most common of the infectious diseases caused by microorganisms such as yeasts and fungi. Due to its rapid spread from nail plate begin to yellow, crack, the crumble of apple and plump. As a result of the multiplication of the fungi can lose all the nails. In the absence of treatment, they crumble. Getting mushrooms easily in the common areas. This applies especially to the saunas, swimming pools, beaches, nail salons, fitness clubs.
What you receive
The majority of cases, infection occurs through the general with the ill items for the home or of their shoes. More prone to the fungus of the nails, which are the people with increased sweating of the feet. More of foot fungus appears in the adults, the children are celebrated with much less frequency. Causes of the development of the disease are:
- the use of tight footwear;
- the lack of hygiene;
- endocrine and the nervous system;
- weakened immune system;
- the poor circulation of the lower extremities;
- frequency of visits to wet places.
- infectious and chronic diseases;
- the deformation of the feet;
- the disease of the vessels.
Types of fungus in the nails of the feet
There are several species of fungi, which can be surprised to nail the board into the legs. The main of them are the following:
- Rancid. The defeat more prone to people who are debilitated from a long illness. The nail becomes a shade of blue, yellowish, or greenish, can even black. To completely eliminate the fungus in the nails of the feet can be in 1-2 months.
- Yeast. The nail is twisted, it covers the furrows and waves, it acquires a yellow or brown. The progression of the disease of the plate behind the cylinder head. Nail the rollers when this ooze, thicken.
- Exerts the action antifungal. Appear yellow stains on the nail plate. The edge of the nail is away from the lodge. To the extent that the deterioration of the yellowness absorbed into the nail of a finger.
The signs of
The first disease attacks the large toes. For a long time breaks a nail. When the distribution of the fungus and involvement of other fingers. The person feels intense itching between them. The skin begins to flake and crack. Hereinafter, the pathology manifests itself in the following ways:
- The change of color of the surface of the nail. In the normal state it is translucent, has a pink tinge. After fungal and the defeat of the nail color changes to yellow, brown or black.
- The thickening of the nail plate. Occurs, increased keratinization, so that it is converted in the colon. In the cases, this interferes with the treatment.
- With the collapse of the. In the absence of adequate therapy, it results in the destruction of the surface of the nail, which is totally crumble.
The stage of
The signs of the defeat by the fungus are different depending on the stage of onychomycosis. Infection occurs rapidly, and to recognize the pathology can by the following symptoms:
- A first phase. Simple eye recognize it is very difficult. It is only by a physician, when you extend repeatedly is able to see the small pale stain.
- The second phase. Pathology continues to progress. Small stripes and dots are converted to integers a notch. This leads to the destruction of the plate. Disappears the brightness of the surface of the nail, it begins to yellow.
- The third phase. If ignored previous symptoms you may lose the nail. The skin around it will be red and scaly. The nail completely exfoliated. At the bottom of this produces bad odor
How is it diagnosed the fungus
External manifestations of the disease only confirm the defeat of the nails in the legs of a fungal infection. The cause of the disease, you can see only with the help of the laboratory investigation. For the assignment of the appropriate therapy onychomycosis distinguished with psoriasis, red display zoster virus, etc, If there are indications it's worth getting to the mycologist or a dermatologist. Methods of diagnosis the following:
- Microsporia. It is a scraping of the nail surface. For the collection of material of the nail process special substance that destroys the keratin. In this type of material is more easy to explore.
- The study of bacteria. Consists of the placement of the material on the basis of nutrition. Causal determine the speed of growth, color, and shape of the colonies. This study allows to determine the sensitivity of the microorganism to the drug.
- The detection of dna. This method identifies the area of defeat only dermatophytes and by the candida fungus. The diagnosis is made with special breathing, therefore, costly.
How to cure nail fungus of the feet
Depending on the clinical manifestations of the disease, the size of the area affected and the degree of changes in the nail, the doctor prescribes a comprehensive treatment. The therapy can include:
- ointments, creams, lotions, drops, sprays for disinfection and treatment of shoes that help the fungal infection or moderate;
- pills at the the overflow of the disease in the hard stage;
- the surgical removal of the nail surface severe or recurrent infection;
- the media, for example, sodium bicarbonate, garlic, hydrogen peroxide, ointment of birch tar, tea tree oil, tincture of celandine, propolis, acetic acid.
In the primary stage
With a small amount of defeat to cure onychomycosis therapy works local. This includes the patches with the effect of the peel, treatment of lacquers, creams, gels and ointments. These drugs are effective only in the initial phase of the onychomycosis. Are performed directly on the nail and the tissues over a long period of time. Sometimes for the full treatment requires about a year.
Launched the fungus
If the disease is already running, then foreign funds will be very effective. You should use medicines for internal use of the application. This includes anti-fungal in the form of tablets and capsules. Oppress the development of the pathogen, blocking its spread. In addition, the pads have prolonged the action, therefore, reduces the possibility of re-infection.
That cure nail fungus of the feet
Depending on the stage of the disease, the doctor prescribes to patients for certain medicines. The main groups of antifungal drugs are:
-
medicines of systemic use;
- tools for local application.
The last group of medications includes the different medications that are applied directly to the fingernail of the affected finger. The main ones are:
- varnishes;
- aerosols;
- solutions;
- the cream
Special lucky
In the early stages of the disease, you can use anti-fungal lucky. Promote the relaxation of a surface of the nail, the increase of the therapeutic concentration of the substance.
Ointments and creams
The effectiveness of local drug conditioned by the direct contact of the drugs with the focus of the injury. In the first phase of the disease only prescribe these medications, since tablets have more side effects.
Anti-fungal pills
If the symptoms of fungus in the nails of the feet indicate that it is running on the stage of the disease, is the doctor more serious anti-fungal in the form of tablets.
Lazeroterapiya
If the fungus of the nails of the feet in the implementation stage and does not respond to treatment with the help of drugs, they used more radical methods. One of the methods is lazeroterapiya. Under the influence of the rays of the spores of the fungi will die. In addition, the laser does not cause damage to the surrounding tissues. Even started the stage of onychomycosis can be cured for 3-4 treatments.
The treatment of nail fungus on legs remedies
Ways to cure nail fungus of the feet remedies, it is worth to use along with the use of the prepared medicated. This is especially initiated the stage of the disease. In this case, the application just popular recipes it does not work. With the first signs of onychomycosis can use vinegar, iodine, kombucha, tincture of celandine.
The vinegar
To get rid of the fungus uses the apple cider vinegar. It must be mixed with hot water in a 1:1 ratio. In this solution it is required to have the feet about 15-20 minutes. After this, the feet must be allowed to dry completely. Repeat the procedure recommended by day for 2 weeks. During this time, you can observe as it starts to grow again not damaged by the nail fungus.
The iodine
Effective treatment of nail fungus of the feet is performed, and with the help of iodine. The course of treatment is 3 weeks. Each day should be handled with iodine affected nail plate. It is important that at the same time to eliminate the tip of the nail, which is grown. What is the tool of foot fungus enjoys good references. The iodine can be used to warm the trays. To do this, 10 drops of the tools dissolve in 0,5 l of water, slide into the legs of 10 minutes.
The kombucha
With the help of tea fungus make compresses. To do this, the board specified the tool, the tool must be attached to the patient the nail, wrap in cellophane and the blindfold. Above you want to put on your socks. It is best to do the procedure at night and in the morning feet with warm water, after removing the affected area and coat it with iodine. Many patients feel a strong pain, but if you suffer, the more quickly as possible to cure the fungus.
The greater celandine
Fresh celandine, you must pass through a mill, to overcome from the resulting pulp, the juice, using 3-4 layers of gauze. It is necessary to take so many herbs to obtain 200 ml of liquid. To it are added 200 ml of 70% alcohol and leave to infuse for the whole day. Prepared the middle of the smeared on the affected area after 10 minutes of steaming legs and dry completely. The course of treatment is not less than 10-12 days. Night nail plate it is necessary to try 3-4 times.