Many do not even suspect that sweating, an unpleasant smell pursues them due to onylomycosis.This is an insidious disease, whose therapy takes a long time and does not always provide the result of one hundred percent.For effective disease treatment, it is necessary to identify the signs of the fungus of the nails as quickly as possible, which apply to the nail plate, the foot and the legs.
What is nail fungus?
An infectious disease caused by mold and fungus similar to the yeast of the genus Candida is called onychomycosis.According to WHO statistics, 5 to 15% of the world's population suffers from the disease.Microorganisms affect the nail plate, changing its color, shape and hardness.Dermatologists point out frequent cases of diseases between adults and among children.With inappropriate treatment, serious complications can occur, even gangrene.
The infection occurs due to the breach of personal hygiene rules, high humidity in bathrooms and saunas, and mechanical lesions.Regular contact with detergents, water causes the development of the disease.The flat feet and narrow spaces between the fingers increase the risk of the disease.The fungus manifests itself more frequently in people with a weakened immune system, then other organs are also infected with fungal infection.
How do you see the fungus on your legs?
If you are interested in how to determine the fungus on the nails of the legs, look at the free edge and mouth plate at the end of the fingers.With a distal-cynical shape of the disease, the nail becomes a yellow tone and the plaque is not transparent.The second degree of pathology is characterized by hyperkeratosis.The disease is manifested by the keratinization of the nail bed, which becomes much thicker than a healthy organ.The last stage is characterized by dystrophy, the defeat of the matrix.
Symptoms
Few people pay attention to the initial symptoms of onychomycosis.The sooner you notice the disease, the more effective the treatment will be.Symptoms of nail fungus:
- change in the integrity of the nail;
- change of plate color;
- Relaxing the phalanx of the nail;
- The pain that arises as the pathology develops;
- Itching in the skin, burning around the affected area.
White plate on the nails
The appearance of white spots is one of the first signs of nail fungus on the legs.A plate may seem round points of different sizes, longitudinal stripes or cover the entire bed of the nail.If you notice the changes in the surface of the mouth at the end of your fingers, consult an urgent doctor, the auto -medical can cause negative consequences for your health.
Signs
The disease causes several types of pathogens that manifest in different ways.Depending on the nature of the microorganism, the signs of the fungus in the nails of the legs will differ:
- Yeast.With this type of pathogen, the disease can be recognized after a long time.Pelado appears, but itching on the skin near the affected area may be absent.
- Mold.It occurs in 1% of patients, most often develop in patients with HIV infection.
- DermatophytesThe most common causal agent of the disease that causes the hardening of the nail plate, its delays.The pathogenic organism also affects the legs and feet, can be extended to interdigital folds.In most cases, a thumb and a small finger surprise.
The first signals
Most people do not notice how the fungus begins.The symptoms appear when most of the nail plate is damaged.Almost immediately, the infection can only be seen in the steps.Among the fingers begins to blush and peel the skin, itching occurs.Little by little, there is a deeper lesion of the skin, to the formation of cracks.An important sign of the beginning of the disease is a change in the color and structure of the plate.It becomes fragile, is constantly damaged, which causes significant pain.
How different types of onylomycosis manifest
This disease of the lower extremities does not have a single clinical image.The way in which nail fungus manifests in the legs depends on the type of disease.To obtain the maximum result of the treatment, doctors distinguish the following fungus varieties:
- Normotorophic.At the beginning of the disease, the color of the sick plate changes, while the thickness and natural brightness remain unchanged.On the side parts of the plate there are yellow or white spots, stripes.Little by little, the nail changes completely color, but its thickness remains normal.With this form of disease, onicolysis is observed: the impossibility of a plaque growing up to the bed of the nail.
- Hypertrophic.This type of disease is diagnosed to swell the plate.The scales begin to grow under the nail.The plate fades, begins to break, the color becomes gray or dark yellow.A person may experience pain when walking.
- AtrophicWith this type of illness, a change in the color of the plate to brown-gram is characteristic.The nail loses the brightness, the plate is gradually destroyed.The last stage of this type of onychomycosis is manifested by the complete destruction of the nail bed, its necrosis.Atrophy occurs at the outer end towards the growth zone.
Treatment
The modern pharmaceutical industry offers many means for fungal treatment.Local and general drugs are used.Only a specialist can choose drugs after a series of tests.Before prescribing the medication, in the appointment, the doctor evaluates the following disease factors:
- Disease duration;
- Inflammation area;
- the nature of pathological changes;
- The presence of other pathologies.
If the disease is in an advanced stage or develops very quickly, then antibiotics should be used for treatment.Tablets for the treatment of dysbiosis cannot be taken with liver or renal pathologies, children.Before starting the treatment, it must be carefully familiar with the pharmacological compatibility of the medications taken.
Products that must be applied directly to the affected nail are often used.It is recommended to pre -remove the skin with hydrogen or alcohol peroxide.To completely eliminate pathogenic microbes, disinfectant shoes aerosols should be used.The treatment course has been for several months.
