Fungal diseases are unpleasant for anyone. But the main problem is that anyone can get infected. Most often, the causative agents of mycosis "live" in public places: bathrooms, gyms, health centers, beauty salons. They are dangerous even for those who lead a healthy lifestyle. Therefore, the question "how to get rid of the fungus on the feet" is relevant to many people who have encountered this unpleasant problem and found the following symptoms:
- cracks in the skin of the legs and between the toes;
- peeling skin on feet and heels;
- burning and itching in the legs;
- redness or yellowing of the feet, toes;
- thickening of the skin of the feet;
- unhealthy appearance or glow on the skin;
- bubbles with liquid.
The nail plate is also affected. Pains appear, nail delamination occurs. The color of the plaque often changes and takes on a yellow, brown and even greenish tint. In general, these are the main signs of the development of fungal diseases. Different types of mycoses have their own symptoms, so it is helpful to familiarize yourself with the characteristics of the forms.
Types of foot fungus.
The type of mycosis depends on the pathogen. Fungal lesions cause mold, yeast microorganisms, dermatophytes. They lead to the development of various forms of mycosis.
Rubrophytia
This disease is also called rubromycosis. It is characterized by flaking and dryness. How to define a disease? The first signs are severe burning, itching, and damage to the nail plate. Symptoms already appear in the later stages, so for a long time you can not guess the mycosis. Among the signs of this disease are also: bubble-shaped formations on the sole, plaques, pustules. With severe damage, a person feels pain when walking.
Important! This type of fungus is very easy to catch. Enough contact with things that the infected person has touched. People with a weakened immune system and excessive sweating are also at risk.
Candidiasis of the foot
A less common type of fungal infection caused by Candida. These pathogens live in the body of any person, but show their activity due to various factors: stress, overwork, hypothermia, etc. Also affect injuries, the use of tight shoes. This increases the chance of developing a fungus.
The disease is characterized by the following symptoms:
- hyperemia;
- severe swelling;
- small blisters on the toes;
- pustules;
- thickening of the stratum corneum;
- peeling between the toes, etc.
Candidiasis of the foot also has two forms: hyperkeratotic and large pusular. Different diseases have their own symptoms.
Onychomycosis
The disease is more concentrated in the nail. In the first stage, the pathogen affects the skin of the foot, causing excruciating itching. Small scratches and cracks appear in the areas. Immediately after this, microorganisms penetrate the nail and begin to multiply actively.
There are three types of onychomycosis: normotrophic, hypertrophic, and onycholytic. Diseases are characterized by a change in the tone and thickness of the nails, their gradual separation from the bed.
How to cure foot fungus
Doctors strongly recommend treating mycoses of the feet and nails in a complex after a full diagnosis. The examination will allow you to determine the exact nature of the pathogen and work out a competent treatment regimen. Antifungal varnishes, lotions, and sprays are generally used to eliminate this problem. They do a good job of eliminating fungus between the toes, heels, and feet in general. To cure chronic nail fungus, oral medications are often prescribed and surgical methods are also used. It is good to remove dermatophytes with thermal and laser methods.
The doctor who treats nail fungus.
Nail and foot fungal infections are quite complex diseases. They are difficult to treat, especially in advanced form. Therefore, be sure to contact your doctor. A dermatologist deals with the treatment of fungal diseases. He prescribes the necessary tests, accurately determines the nature of the injury and performs the most effective treatment individually for each patient.
How to wash your socks well
Many people wonder why the treatment of fungal diseases is ineffective. In fact, conventional therapy is not enough. You should also wash your socks properly, as they can have fungal spores. You can do it by hand or in a washing machine. At what temperature at least 60 °. In such water, microorganisms lose their vital activity.
It is worth remembering that it is better to approach the treatment of mycosis comprehensively. Taking medication or ointments alone will not help, as treating socks with nail fungus is also very important.
Also, proper shoe care plays an important role. It also accumulates microorganisms that can interfere with the normal course of treatment. The best option is treatment with ultraviolet dryers. These devices destroy pathogenic microorganisms and do not give them the ability to re-infect a person.