The initial phase of nail fungus on the hands – this disease, which is characterized by the loss of a healthy glow, dry, changes in the color and the thickness of the nail plate. Know the symptoms of the pathology, the patient may be in time to see a specialist. The treatment stops the disease and the preventive measures that re-development of the pathology.
The perfidious onychomycosis
One of the most common infectious disease is onychomycosis, more commonly known as nail fungus. Pathology is not only common, but very insidious, therefore, requires a careful treatment. Onychomycosis refers to the category of infectious diseases. Without medical assistance will acquire the chronic form, with serious consequences. The disease does not appear as well as well, it all depends on the personal hygiene habits of the person, the nature of the profession. The disease are exposed to people of different age groups. The fungus most often affects the foot and nail on the toe of the feet. Nail plate on the hands suffer less. At times, the infection enters the hand through a breach of the rules of hygiene during the fair of manicure or infected by an infection of the feet. Are frequent the cases of the "family" of the infection, through the use of hygiene products. ! Fungus on the hands – it is not only a health problem, but aesthetics. During the development of the pathology in the patient experiencing complex.
Stimulants
trihofitii, fungi of the genus Candida are the main causes of the infectious diseases. In rare cases fungi. According to statistics, in the skin of the person feed of approximately 20 varieties of trihofiti. A feature of the micro – organisms spore education, resistance to high and low temperatures, drying, alternative, antiseptic solutions. Falling on the skin or under the nail plate, the disputes trihofiti grow, reincarnated in microorganisms. As thin threads (mycelia) that penetrate in the deep layers of the skin, nails. Mycelium have a dense cell wall that protects them from the immune system and the antibodies, which began to fight with them. ! The parasites penetrate the blood, are distributed by the internal organs and systems. As a result, suffer the nails of the lymph nodes throughout the body.
The sources of infection
Asymptomatic during the initial phase of the disease – in this deception of the parasites. Fungi in the fingers of hands and feet at the beginning of the infection almost do not notice. For the breeding activity of microorganisms with a favorable microclimate is the heat and humidity. Therefore, it is not surprising that the infection occurs in the common areas (saunas, water parks, swimming pools, gyms, transport, train stations). The carrier of the infection leaves behind microscopic flakes of skin and nails in all regards (handrails, cockpit shower, put on the sauna, towels, shoes, sexual coverage, sports, accessories). Left behind the disputes quickly to get back on the sacrifice and habitat for the active growth of the breeding. The first parasites attacking people, that: have lowered immunity; as diseases of the body; it breaks the emotional background; the lesions of the skin, nail plates; problems with compliance with the rules of hygiene. Lovers of wood, and bathrooms in the area of risk of infection. The tree has a porous structure, perform a thorough disinfection process is not possible. The spores of the fungi are considered to be permanent inhabitants of baths, saunas made of natural materials, or the places where there are items for the home wood. ! Sources of infection – the hot spots, wet, hygiene products, bedding, poorly treated, cuticle tools, sometimes the dishes!
Clinical forms of the pathology
Onychomycosis is a disease that requires immediate medical assistance. In the first place, determine the clinical pathology group. Clinical forms: Normotroficheskie way. The symptoms appear slowly. The parasites affect the nail of a finger of the inner part. Observed small yellow spots, which with time increase tracking. Hypertrophic form. The infection affects the nail bed and plate. The nail of a finger-covered chambers, the tubers. Suffer the toes of the feet, the hands. The nail plate separates from the bed. Appears a whitish. Interesting! The disease tends to manifest symptoms in several ways.
The manifestations of the infection by the fungus
The infection in the initial stage is manifested with the same symptoms. The first signs of the disease – has changed the shape, the color of the plaque (the cause of yellow nails in the legs). As you see the disease in the early stages? In the beginning the fungus affects gradually as the disease progresses and spreads throughout the square. By the place of location are distinguished the types of pathology:
- Distal type. Surprised by the top of the nail.
- Side elevation view. The infection develops on both sides of the fence of the skin.
- The type of. Infected with the surface of the plate.
- The type of. The defeat of around a roller.
The common symptoms of initial attack of micro-organisms simply observe. Jumps to the eyes the hue of the plate, rose changes color from faint yellow, which later turns gray. The changes occur in the structure, begin to appear the inequalities, hills. Later on there are strips in the longitudinal direction, fuzzy spots. It is observed thickening, the sensitivity, the fragility in the place of the injury. The infection begins to spread in the skin can become red and inflamed. Fungi in the fingers, often the problem of women, although in some cases the pathology experienced by men.
Parasites in hands. Main symptoms:
- the loss of brightness, tarnish
- the white spots on the fingernails
- as the disease progresses, the plaque is grey or brown
- peels off the skin on the palms of the hands and the fingers of the hands
- it points out the fragility, split pairs, the nail crumbles
- the black stripes on the nails
- changes in the skin around the place of defeat, it swells up, blushes, peels off
. View of the affected onychomycosis nail in the photo. The symptoms of fungus in the feet and hands have a lot of similarities to each other.
Fungus in the toes
The microorganisms in the feet, the symptoms of:
- in the plate partially covered by the yellow blurry spots
- dark in color, it disappears the brightness
- it is observed thickening of the peel
- peeling of the skin between the toes; a small, itching between the toes
- the feet exude an unpleasant odor
The treatment in the first phase of development of the pathology is a very important decision, as the feature of onychomycosis consists of a rapid progression. The delay in treatment will lead to the deformation of the nail plate, the buildup of toxins poisonous for the parasites. Falling in the blood of toxins that poison the body, affecting vital organs, worsening the process of exchange.
The methods of infection control
Before you treat onychomycosis? The treatment begins with a hike to a doctor, which establishes the procedure for the DEPOSIT of sowing (scraping with the foci of the injury), other studies. A diagnostic test will help you determine the type of fungal infection and the sensitivity of the patient to the medications. The treatment in the initial phase requires the patient to complete dedication. Because the road to full recovery, long-term you must arm yourself with patience. To avoid a chronic form, it is important to follow all recommendations of your doctor.
Comprehensive treatment, apply to:
- medicines, moisturizers, nourish the tissue that renew the processes of change – creams, ointments, gels
- tools of warning for the development and the spread of infection to the solutions, the drops of rain; they run the infections are cured with pills, injections
In the beginning of the disease, prescribed treatment is not steroid and steroid medicines (varnishes, ointment). To give more activity and reproduction of parasites, strengthen the immune system, they initiate the process of regeneration.
Exterior of medications:
- Antifungal– apply against candido and the yeast fungi.
- allylamine media act exclusively against fungi.
- The cream (the main component of the fat of a serpent).
- Gels.
- The varnish.
The order of the slowing down of the fermentation of the mycelium are prescribed medicines in tablets, provide fungicidal action.
The list of tablets:
- Capsules – monitor with a medication that does not require a treatment of other media. At the same time to restore the appearance of the surface of the nail apply varnishes or gels.
- Set against the fungus with chinese herbs – the medicine works instantly using the extract of chinese herbs and synthetic connections that enter into the composition of the drug.
- Capsules – the active defence of the organism, normalizes the state of the intestinal flora.
- Drops – thanks to a major component naftifin hydrochloride fast action, soaked in the epidermis and the creation of a solid protection. The film, created by the drops, does not allow the microorganisms to penetrate into the deeper layers of the dermis.
In the initial phase of the disease apply to the treatment of remedies. Well they fight with the parasites of apple cider vinegar, iodine, hydrogen peroxide, an infusion of strong tea, oil of celandine, pepper spray, salicylic acid 35% acid. Before you use medicines or traditional medicine, it is important to consult with your doctor.
The prevention of the
At the end of the treatment of the infection are necessary prevention measures.
Recommendations:
- do not use others, footwear, grooming products;
- the shoes are only comfortable, using natural materials;
- clean socks, change daily;
- of the rules of hygiene;
- the care of the nails absolutely pure instrument;
- reinforcement of the immunity, the intake of vitamins.
Conclusion
Athlete's foot is a disease from which nobody is safe. Of infection can, as a person with a weak immune system and is completely healthy. Therefore, it is very important to surround yourself with purity, you follow the health, hygiene. Of course, these measures cannot guarantee the absolute security, but reduce to a minimum the risk of infection of pathogenic microorganisms.